Three Cases of Pulmonary Thromboembolism After Air Travel; So-Called Economy Class Syndrome.

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Air travel and pulmonary embolism: "economy class syndrome".

Air travel is implicated as a predisposing factor for thromboembolism, which at times can have catastrophic consequences. We present three cases who developed deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and subsequent pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) after transatlantic air travel.

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[Economy class syndrome after long duration bus travel].

A 65 year-old man with heart failure due to hypertensive and ischemic heart disease was admitted to the hospital with dyspnea, bloody sputum and pleuritic chest pain after a 52-hour bus trip. Clinical and laboratory evaluation included chest helical tomography that demonstrated a filling defect of the right main branch of the pulmonary artery and a regular peripheral opacity of triangular shape...

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Air travel-associated venous thromboembolism.

Long-distance air travel is increasing and cases of venous thromboembolism (VTE) following air travel have attracted both considerable public attention and legal claims against airlines. VTE is a common disorder worldwide with a notably high incidence in older individuals. Many biochemical factors that lead to, or accentuate, thrombus formation are associated with increased risk of VTE. These f...

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Air travel and risk of venous thromboembolism.

※ Venous thromboembolism (VTE) consists of two related conditions caused by blood clots: deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). ※ DVT is a condition in which a blood clot develops in one of the deep veins, most commonly in the lower legs. If part of the clot breaks off, travels and becomes lodged in the blood vessels of the lungs, it will cause PE. ※ In healthy individuals, the...

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The so-called middle lobe syndrome.

Chronic atelectasis and pneumonia of the middle lobe have been described as a clinical syndrome, of which the essential pathological feature is an obstruction of the middle lobe bronchus. The cause of obstruction may be intraluminal or extraluminal, specific causes such as tumour or active tuberculosis not included. Graham, Burford, and Mayer (1948) reported 12 cases in which the syndrome resul...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nihon Kyukyu Igakukai Zasshi

سال: 2001

ISSN: 1883-3772,0915-924X

DOI: 10.3893/jjaam.12.481